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Memory is not just a collection of past experiences—it serves as the essential architecture of our self-identity and our beliefs about what we can achieve.
While we might think of our memories as faithful photographs of the past, they are more akin to impressionist paintings—constantly reimagined through the lens of the present.
My guest today is Dr. Charan Ranganath, a pioneering neuroscientist who has spent 25 years unraveling the mysteries of how we remember and why we forget. As a professor at UC Davis and the author of “Why We Remember,” his research reveals a striking truth: memory is not about documenting history—it’s about predicting the future.
From his early work in clinical psychology to cutting-edge fMRI studies, Charan has discovered that our brains function as storytelling machines. They selectively retain moments that help us navigate uncertainty, while beneficial forgetting prevents us from becoming overwhelmed by unnecessary details. The implications are profound—our memories are not simply archives of facts but interpretations that engage the imagination as much as reality.
Today, we delve into what I recognize as one of the most profound aspects of human consciousness. Charan illustrates how memories resemble buds on the branches of a tree, forming the framework of our life story. These chosen moments become the narratives that define not only who we are but also what we believe we can achieve.
“I don’t want to remember more. I want to remember better.”
– CHARAN RANGANATH, PHD
And these stories don’t exist in isolation. While shared recollections can metastasize when concealed by shame, they can also be transformed through the healing power of community. At the same time, modern technology has reduced the need to memorize facts while potentially altering how we form and retain knowledge.
Charan shares fascinating insights into the role of sleep in memory consolidation and explains why stress can hinder access to old memories while possibly enhancing the formation of new ones.
Moreover, his groundbreaking research emphasizes our ability to reshape our past. His work suggests that we can actively reject limiting patterns and choose alternative ones that better foster our growth—a conclusion with significant implications for personal development.
For those who prefer a visual experience, the conversation is available on YouTube. As always, the audio version streams wild and free on Apple Podcasts and Spotify.
Whether you’re curious about the neuroscience of memory or eager to understand how your own stories shape your life, this exchange clarifies how our minds construct not only our history but also our very sense of self.
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- Connect with Charan: Instagram | X | Website
- Book: Why We Remember: Unlocking Memory’s Power to Hold on to What Matters
- The New York Times: I’m a Neuroscientist. We’re Thinking About Biden’s Memory and Age in the Wrong Way
- The LA Times: Opinion: The surprising way to help your brain remember
- NPR: When is forgetting normal — and when is it worrisome? A neuroscientist weighs in
- The New York Times: A Leading Memory Researcher Explains How to Make Precious Moments Last
- BBC: Why forgetting is beneficial
- The Washington Post: Why you’re always forgetting things, according to a memory scientist
- The New Yorker: Can Forgetting Help You Remember?
- The Guardian: The big idea: why am I so forgetful?
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